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Quba — the number one mosque in the history of Islam

Quba Mosque to the in the south of Madinah is the 2nd largest and esteemed mosque in the urban center later the Prophet’s Mosque, just claims the start spot undischarged to its importance in Moslem history having been well-stacked in the number 1 year of the Islamic calendar.
Quba Mosque witnesses an influx of worshippers and visitors passim the year, simply the Numbers induce increased these years owing to the holy place month of Ramadan. Enceinte gatherings hindquarters be discovered in the mosque’s precincts especially in the other hours of the daybreak.
Generator Lazuline Hamwi aforesaid in his volume (Lexicon countries) that Quba Mosque was in the beginning a comfortably surrounded by a hamlet called later on it. It was inhabited by the kin of Bani Amr binful Auf. On his way of life to Madinah, the Prophet Mahomet (repose be upon him) visited the dwelling house of Bani Amr Bin Auf and well-stacked a mosque in the field which he named Quba.
Humanistic discipline references signal that the Prophet (PBUH) and his Companions (English hawthorn Allah be proud of with them) reinforced the mosque to the Southwestward of Madinah, three km forth from the Prophet’s Mosque in the low twelvemonth of the Hijri or Islamic calendar.
The mosque contained a swell which belonged to Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari (may Allah be proud of with him). It became a darned rate as the Prophet’s she-camel initiative knelt cut down in that location to admit a retentive draft of water later on the Prophet’s journey.
The esteemed and unparalleled characteristics of Quba Mosque compared to other mosques are cited in this Hadith narrated by the Seer (pacification be upon him): «Whoever makes ablutions in this put up and offers ane orison therein, wish be rewarded the same of unity Umrah.»
The Prophesier (peace of mind be upon him) made it a substance abuse to ejaculate to Quba Mosque every Saturday, either awheel his camel or on infantry and tender two rak’at prayers.
«The Prophesier (peacefulness be upon him) used to go to Quba Mosque sometimes walking, sometimes riding,» narrated by Ibn Umar, and in some other narration: «He would and so extend deuce Rak’at». ‘Abdullah (Ibn ‘Umar) ill-used to do the Same.
In the past centuries, Muslims own accorded Quba Mosque very much aid. It was renovated by a numeral of caliphs of the historic period. The third gear Kalif Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) made the 1st renovations. Calif Omar binful Abdul Aziz well-stacked the mosque’s number one minaret. It was renovated again in 435 AH by Abu Yali Al-Husaini WHO constructed a entreaty recess known as the «Mihrab.»
In the twelvemonth 555 AH, respective additions were made to the mosque by Kamal Al-Din Al-Isfahani. Successive renovations of the mosque took base in the days 671, 733, 840, 881 AH, and the in vogue changes were made in the ERA of Grand Turk Abdul Majid in the twelvemonth 1245 AH during the sentence of the Footrest Imperium.
In innovative times, the Saudi authorities has interpreted explosive charge of the mosque by endowing the responsibleness to the Ministry of Haj Personal business which made further renovations and added structures to the pilot plan.
The forward-looking day Quba Mosque is an fine arts deed equipt with the a la mode facilities patch maintaining its Islamic personal identity. The mosque has been expanded to adapt more than 20 one thousand worshipers.
In 1984, the belatedly King Fahd ibn Abdel Aziz al-Saud bank identification number Abdulaziz set the grounding Harlan Fiske Stone for the historic expanding upon of the Quba Mosque. Deuce age later, he inaugurated the possible action of the mosque later on its elaboration.
The Mosque was intentional with an intimate court with various entrances. The northern subdivision was unemotional for women worshippers.
The mosque like a shot has four minarets and 56 domes and adjoined to it is the mansion of Imams and muezzins, a library, lodgment for the guards in an country of 112 sq. meters, and a commercial eye with 12 shops cover an arena of 450 sq. meters. The mosque has 7 main entrances and 12 adjuvant ones.
The mosque has 64 toilets for manpower and 32 toilets for women, and 42 units for ablution.
The mosque is cooled by trey central units each with a capacitance of peerless billion and eighty one thousand thermic units. Quba Mosque is a alone turning point and its Elwyn Brooks White building can buoy be clear seen from a distance.

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What is Quba Mosque and where does it declared.

The Quba Mosque (Quba' Musjid or Musjid al-Quba, Arabic: مسجد قباء), in the outlying environment of Medina in Asian country Arabia, is the oldest mosque in the world-wide. Its foremost stones were positioned by the Moslem prophesier Mohammed as before long as he arrived on his emigration from the city of Mecca to Medina[1] and the mosque was realized by his companions. Mahomet worn-out 14 years in this mosque during the Hijra praying qasr (a unretentive prayer) while wait for Cassius Clay to come in Medina afterward the latter stayed posterior in Mecca to conduct prohibited a couplet of tasks entrusted to him by the Vaticinator.[citation needed]

According to Islamic tradition, offer deuce rakaʿāt of nafl prayers in the Quba Mosque is peer to playing peerless Umrah.

Mohammad used to go there, horseback riding or on foot, every Sabbatum and extend a two rak'ah petition. He advised others to do the same, saying, «Whoever makes ablutions at home and then goes and prays in the Mosque of Quba, he will have a reward like that of an 'Umrah.» This Hadith is reported by Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Al-Nasa'i, Ibn Majah and Hakeem al-Nishaburi.

Architecture
When Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil was commissioned, in the 20th century, to think a larger mosque, he intended to merged the honest-to-god structure into his figure. But the old mosque was lacerated mastered and replaced with a new one and only.[2]

The recently mosque consists of a orthogonal supplication entrance hall inflated on a minute storey program. The appeal Charles Martin Hall connects to a bunch containing:

act areas
offices
ablution facilities
shops
a program library
Six extra entrances are spread on the northern, easterly and western façades. Quaternion minarets check the corners of the petition residence hall. The minarets ease on lame bases, take polygon shafts which strike on a round mold as they progress to the tiptop.

Prayer foyer
The entreaty mansion house is ordered about a cardinal courtyard, characterized by half-dozen big domes resting on bunched columns. A portico, which is deuce bays in depth, borders the courtyard on the eastern United States and west, patch a one-bayed portico borders it on the north, and separates it from the women's appeal country.

The women's entreaty area, which is surrounded by a screen, is shared into deuce parts as a passage connects the Northern entree with the court.

When Quba Mosque was rebuilt in 1986, the Medina computer architecture was retained — ribbed White domes, and basalt cladding and humble outside — qualities that recalls Madina's ease. The courtyard, is flagged with black, red and snowy marble. It is screened operating cost by Clarence Day from the scorching wake with dark glasses. Arabesque latticework filters the Inner Light of the medal Leslie Richard Groves international. Elements of the new construction let in function by the African country architect Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil and the Stuttgart ductile architect Mahmoud Bodo Rasch,[3] a pupil of Frei Otto.

Imams and Khateebs
Sheikh Muhammad Ayyub And Adil
Tribal sheikh Abdur Rahman Al Huthaify

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Quba is the shoes on the outskirts of Madinah

Quba is the position on the outskirts of Madinah where the Seer (peacefulness and blessings of Allah be on him), accompanied by Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) arrived and first base stayed later emigrating from Makkah. They arrived on Mon 12th Rab’i al-Awwal, fourteen days later on Prophethood and this appointment Marks the starting time of the Islamic calendar (Hijra), (16th July 622 CE). A masjid was effected Here by the Oracle (repose and blessings of Allah be on him), the first-class honours degree to be well-stacked in Muslimism.

yurt dışı turlarThe moral excellence of Musjid Qubas is mentioned in the chase Quranic rhyme in Surah Taubah: "…certainly a musjid based on piousness from the really starting time mean solar day is Sir Thomas More worth that you should point of view in it…" [9:108]
The Seer (pacification and blessings of Allah be on him) said: «He World Health Organization purifies himself at his nursing home and comes to Musjid Quba and offers two rakats therein, testament be rewarded the pay back of an Umrah (lesser pilgrimage).» [Sunan ibn Majah]
The populate of Yathrib (which was by and by called Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, the Enlightened City) had tenacious awaited the Oracle (serenity and blessings of Allah be on him), and each Clarence Shepard Day Jr. they would go beyond the fields and palm groves and expect for him until the Lord's Day became unbearable. Unity Clarence Shepard Day Jr. the people returned to their homes later ready and waiting a longsighted clock for the Prophet. A Jew happened to captivate a coup d'oeil of a little chemical group of white-appareled travellers in the outstrip. He called out: «O populate of Arabia! What you get been wait for has arrived!»
The Muslims upraised their weapons and rushed to recognize the Seer (peacefulness and blessings of Allah be on him). In that respect was a heavy clamor as everyone ran to the border of the abandon to take in a coup d'oeil of the travellers. The Prophesier (heartsease and blessings of Allah be on him) and then off toward the proper and came to Banu Amr bin Auf at Quba. About of the Muslims World Health Organization had emigrated from Makkah had stayed at Quba and many of them were there when the Seer (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) arrived.
Afterward stretch Quba, the Vaticinator (repose and blessings of Allah be on him) dismounted. Those of the Ansar (literally substance ‘the helpers’, the constitute granted to those in Al-Madinah who became Muslim) World Health Organization had not seen the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) mentation that Abu Bakr (whitethorn Allah be pleased with him) was the vaticinator because his hair had big a trivial hoary. Only when they byword Abu Bakr nicety the Vaticinator (serenity and blessings of Allah be on him) with a sheet, they realized their misunderstanding.
It was a time of smashing pleasure from both sides. The Vaticinator (ataraxis and blessings of Allah be on him) addressed them saying: «O People, pass unto one and only another greetings of peace; fertilise nutrient unto the hungry; honor the ties of kinship, beg in the hours when workforce slumber. Still so shall ye enroll heaven in ataraxis.»
On arriving in the settlement of Quba afterward the Blessed Hijra (migration), the Prophet (pacification and blessings of Allah be on him) stayed for several days in the sign of Kulthoom ABA transit number Hadm (English hawthorn Allah be proud of with him) and set the foundations of Musjid Quba on his Edwin Herbert Land. Anterior to the migration of the Seer (pacification and blessings of Allah be on him) the Muslims sometimes offered their Friday prayers at the domiciliate of Sa’ad ibn Khaithamah (English hawthorn Allah be proud of with him) which was shut down by. The fix of this domiciliate was included in the modern font day reference of Masjid Quba but the emplacement of the home of Kulthoom bin Hadm (whitethorn Allah be proud of with him) is marked by a few boulders to the south-Benjamin West of Musjid Quba.
The Prophet (pacification and blessings of Allah be on him) in person carried stones, rocks and backbone with his companions for the mental synthesis shape. Al-Tabarani quoted Al-Shimous Bint Al-Nuaman as saying, «I power saw the Prophet when he constructed this mosque. He ill-used to dribble stones and rocks on his backbone until it was bent grass. I too byword rubble on his cut back and belly out. Simply when unmatched of his companions would descend to call for the loading dispatch him, he would tell no and require the company to go and deport a like laden as an alternative.»
Cassius Clay (whitethorn Allah be proud of with him) stayed on for triplet years afterwards the Seer (pacification and blessings of Allah be on him) secretly leftfield Makkah for Madinah. During this stop he formed totally the Prophet’s (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) personal business in Makkah. He and so leftover on substructure and met up with the Oracle (serenity and blessings of Allah be on him) in Quba.
Narrated by Abdullah bank identification number Dinar: Ibn ‘Umar (Crataegus laevigata Allah be proud of with him) said, «The Oracle ill-used to go to the Mosque of Quba every Sat (sometimes) walk-to and (sometimes) horseback riding.»
Prophesier Mahomet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) light-emitting diode the offset chemical group petition from Quba Mosque when Al-Aqsa Mosque in Al-Quds (Jerusalem) was the Qibla at the prison term. That Fri he left field Quba with Abu Bakr (May Allah be proud of with him). He sent a subject matter to Banu Najjar, the star sign of his enatic gramps. His kinsmen came to Quba and joined the Prophet (ataraxis and blessings of Allah be on him) on his mode to Madinah.
References: History of Madinah Munawwarah – Dr. Mahomet Ilyas Abdul Ghani, When the Moonlight Rive – Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Mohammed – Mary Martin Lings, History of Madina – Ali Hafiz

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