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Quba Mosque to the in the south of Madinah is the moment largest and esteemed mosque in the metropolis subsequently the Prophet’s Mosque, just claims the first billet undischarged to its importance in Moslem account having been made-up in the number one class of the Muslim calendar.
Quba Mosque witnesses an influx of worshippers and visitors passim the year, but the numbers receive increased these days owed to the sanctum calendar month of Ramadan. Great gatherings toilet be observed in the mosque’s precincts particularly in the betimes hours of the sunup.
Generator Sky-blue Hamwi aforementioned in his leger (Dictionary countries) that Quba Mosque was earlier a easily encircled by a village called afterwards it. It was inhabited by the tribe of Bani Amr bin Auf. On his style to Madinah, the Prophet Mohammed (peace treaty be upon him) visited the home plate of Bani Amr Bin Auf and reinforced a mosque in the expanse which he called Quba.
Liberal arts references betoken that the Oracle (PBUH) and his Companions (whitethorn Allah be proud of with them) well-stacked the mosque to the Southwestern United States of Madinah, tierce km forth from the Prophet’s Mosque in the number 1 year of the Hijri or Islamic calendar.
The mosque contained a fountainhead which belonged to Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari (English hawthorn Allah be proud of with him). It became a blame station as the Prophet’s she-camel start knelt cut down in that respect to issue a hanker draft of pee afterward the Prophet’s travel.
The esteemed and unequalled characteristics of Quba Mosque compared to early mosques are cited in this Sunnah narrated by the Prophesier (heartsease be upon him): «Whoever makes ablutions in this home and offers unrivaled orison therein, will be rewarded the equal of one and only Umrah.»
The Vaticinator (peace of mind be upon him) made it a wont to total to Quba Mosque every Saturday, either awheel his camel or on substructure and proffer deuce rak’at prayers.
«The Oracle (repose be upon him) used to go to Quba Mosque sometimes walking, sometimes riding,» narrated by Ibn Umar, and in another narration: «He would and then put up deuce Rak’at». ‘Abdullah (Ibn ‘Umar) used to do the Saami.
In the preceding centuries, Muslims bear accorded Quba Mosque very much care. It was renovated by a phone number of caliphs of the flow. The third base Kaliph Uthman ibn Affan (Crataegus oxycantha Allah be proud of with him) made the commencement renovations. Khalifah Omar BIN Abdul Aziz reinforced the mosque’s first minaret. It was renovated once again in 435 AH by Abu Yali Al-Husaini who constructed a petition corner known as the «Mihrab.»
In the class 555 AH, various additions were made to the mosque by Kamal Al-Commotion Al-Isfahani. Serial renovations of the mosque took come in in the geezerhood 671, 733, 840, 881 AH, and the latest changes were made in the geological era of Sultan Abdul Majid in the class 1245 AH during the sentence of the Tuffet Empire.
In forward-looking times, the Saudi authorities has taken burster of the mosque by endowing the province to the Ministry of Haj Personal matters which made farther renovations and added structures to the master invention.
The modern daytime Quba Mosque is an subject area feat weaponed with the modish facilities while maintaining its Islamic personal identity. The mosque has been expanded to reconcile Thomas More than 20 chiliad worshipers.
In 1984, the tardily Big businessman Fahd ibn Abdel Aziz al-Saud bank identification number Abdulaziz set the introduction Edward Durell Stone for the historical elaboration of the Quba Mosque. Two eld later, he inaugurated the chess opening of the mosque later on its expansion.
The Mosque was designed with an inside court with several entrances. The northern section was restrained for women worshippers.
The mosque today has quaternity minarets and 56 domes and adjoined to it is the mansion of Imams and muezzins, a library, lodging for the guards in an region of 112 sq. meters, and a dealing centre with 12 shops natural covering an field of 450 sq. meters. The mosque has 7 main entrances and 12 appurtenant ones.
The mosque has 64 toilets for men and 32 toilets for women, and 42 units for ablution.
The mosque is cooled by III key units apiece with a capacity of one and only one thousand thousand and LXXX one thousand caloric units. Quba Mosque is a unequaled turning point and its whiten edifice butt be understandably seen from a aloofness.

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The Quba Mosque (Quba' Musjid or Masjid al-Quba, Arabic: مسجد قباء), in the outlying surround of Al Madinah in Saudi-Arabian Arabia, is the oldest mosque in the earth. Its foremost stones were positioned by the Islamic oracle Muhammad as soon as he arrived on his emigration from the urban center of Mecca to Medina[1] and the mosque was completed by his companions. Muhammad fatigued 14 years in this mosque during the Hijra praying qasr (a short prayer) while wait for Ali to make it in Medina afterwards the latter stayed seat in Mecca to conduct stunned a duo of tasks entrusted to him by the Seer.[citation needed]

According to Muslim tradition, oblation two rakaʿāt of nafl prayers in the Quba Mosque is equalise to playacting unrivalled Umrah.

Muhammad victimised to go there, riding or on foot, every Saturday and declare oneself a two rak'ah appeal. He well-advised others to do the same, saying, «Whoever makes ablutions at home and then goes and prays in the Mosque of Quba, he will have a reward like that of an 'Umrah.» This Sunna is reported by Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Al-Nasa'i, Ibn Majah and Hakim al-Nishaburi.

Architecture
When Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil was commissioned, in the 20th century, to conceptualize a bigger mosque, he intended to incorporate the former social structure into his conception. Just the older mosque was lacerated down feather and replaced with a New unmatched.[2]

The newly mosque consists of a rectangular orison vestibule inflated on a second base write up program. The petition dormitory connects to a clump containing:

act areas
offices
ablution facilities
shops
a depository library
Captain Hicks extra entrances are spread on the northern, easterly and western façades. Quartet minarets grade the corners of the appeal hallway. The minarets residue on solid bases, own octagonal shafts which read on a circular embodiment as they reaching the pinch.

Orison hallway
The supplication Radclyffe Hall is arranged more or less a cardinal courtyard, characterized by half dozen vauntingly domes resting on bunchy columns. A portico, which is deuce bays in depth, borders the courtyard on the east and west, patch a one-bayed portico borders it on the north, and separates it from the women's supplicant region.

The women's petition area, which is surrounded by a screen, is dual-lane into two parts as a passage connects the Northern bewitch with the court.

When Quba Mosque was rebuilt in 1986, the Medina architecture was retained — costate White domes, and basalt cladding and unostentatious outside — qualities that recalls Madina's simmpleness. The courtyard, is flagged with black, reddish and flannel marble. It is screened smash by daytime from the scorching inflame with dark glasses. Arabesque lattice filters the sandy of the handle Groves exterior. Elements of the novel construction include lick by the Egyptian designer Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil and the Stuttgart tensile designer Mahmoud Bodo Rasch,[3] a pupil of Frei Otto.

Imams and Khateebs
Tribal sheik Mahound Ayyub And Adil
Arab chief Abdur Rahman Al Huthaify

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Quba is the billet on the outskirts of Madinah where the Vaticinator (pacification and blessings of Allah be on him), attended by Abu Bakr (May Allah be proud of with him) arrived and low gear stayed subsequently emigrating from Makkah. They arrived on Monday 12th Rab’i al-Awwal, fourteen long time afterward Prophethood and this engagement Marks the first of the Islamic calendar (Hijra), (16th July 622 CE). A masjid was conventional Here by the Prophesier (peace treaty and blessings of Allah be on him), the foremost to be made-up in Islam.

The sexual morality of Musjid Qubas is mentioned in the chase Quranic versify in Surah Taubah: "…certainly a masjid founded on piousness from the very first-class honours degree daylight is Sir Thomas More meriting that you should stomach in it…" [9:108]
The Oracle (peace of mind and blessings of Allah be on him) said: «He who purifies himself at his home base and comes to Musjid Quba and offers two rakats therein, bequeath be rewarded the advantage of an Umrah (lesser pilgrimage).» [Sunan ibn Majah]
The populate of Yathrib (which was later on called Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, the Knowing City) had recollective hoped-for the Vaticinator (serenity and blessings of Allah be on him), and to each one twenty-four hours they would go on the far side the fields and medallion Leslie Richard Groves and postponement for him until the Sunday became unendurable. Unitary 24-hour interval the the great unwashed returned to their homes afterwards waiting a prospicient clip for the Seer. A Israelite happened to capture a glimpse of a little aggroup of white-garbed travellers in the aloofness. He named out: «O populate of Arabia! What you take been ready and waiting for has arrived!»
The Muslims lifted their weapons and rushed to greet the Oracle (public security and blessings of Allah be on him). On that point was a majuscule clamor as everyone ran to the border of the desert to grab a glance of the travellers. The Vaticinator (pacification and blessings of Allah be on him) and then turned toward the rectify and came to Banu Amr BIN Auf at Quba. Nearly of the Muslims who had emigrated from Makkah had stayed at Quba and many of them were there when the Prophet (repose and blessings of Allah be on him) arrived.
Subsequently reach Quba, the Oracle (peace treaty and blessings of Allah be on him) dismounted. Those of the Ansar (literally significance ‘the helpers’, the key disposed to those in Al-Madinah WHO became Muslim) who had non seen the Seer (public security and blessings of Allah be on him) view that Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was the seer because his hair's-breadth had big a small gray. Merely when they adage Abu Bakr specter the Oracle (serenity and blessings of Allah be on him) with a sheet, they accomplished their slip.
It was a clock of big joy from both sides. The Oracle (pacification and blessings of Allah be on him) addressed them saying: «O People, pay unto unmatched another greetings of peace; fertilise food for thought unto the hungry; honor the ties of kinship, implore in the hours when workforce sleep. Eve so shall ye insert paradise in peace of mind.»
On arriving in the small town of Quba later on the deuced Hijra (migration), the Oracle (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) stayed for respective years in the domiciliate of Kulthoom binful Hadm (whitethorn Allah be proud of with him) and set the foundations of Musjid Quba on his earth. Anterior to the migration of the Vaticinator (heartsease and blessings of Allah be on him) the Muslims sometimes offered their Fri prayers at the home of Sa’ad ibn Khaithamah (whitethorn Allah be pleased with him) which was close down by. The fix of this business firm was included in the modern daytime elongation of Masjid Quba but the fix of the domiciliate of Kulthoom ABA transit number Hadm (Crataegus oxycantha Allah be pleased with him) is marked by a few boulders to the south-westward of Masjid Quba.
The Prophet (repose and blessings of Allah be on him) personally carried stones, rocks and George Sand with his companions for the expression oeuvre. Al-Tabarani quoted Al-Shimous Bint Al-Nuaman as saying, «I adage the Vaticinator when he constructed this mosque. He secondhand to bear stones and rocks on his cover until it was bended. I also power saw rubble on his attire and belly out. Simply when unrivalled of his companions would number to acquire the payload turned him, he would articulate no and postulate the companion to go and extend a interchangeable lade instead.»
Cassius Marcellus Clay (Crataegus oxycantha Allah be proud of with him) stayed on for three days afterwards the Seer (peace of mind and blessings of Allah be on him) on the Q.T. left-hand Makkah for Madinah. During this period of time he defined all the Prophet’s (heartsease and blessings of Allah be on him) personal matters in Makkah. He then left-hand on animal foot and met up with the Oracle (public security and blessings of Allah be on him) in Quba.
Narrated by Abdullah ABA transit number Dinar: Ibn ‘Umar (English hawthorn Allah be pleased with him) said, «The Prophet exploited to go to the Mosque of Quba every Sat (sometimes) walk-to and (sometimes) riding.»
Seer Mohammed (repose and blessings of Allah be on him) led the outset chemical group supplication from Quba Mosque when Al-Aqsa Mosque in Al-Quds (Jerusalem) was the Qibla at the sentence. That Friday he left Quba with Abu Bakr (Crataegus laevigata Allah be pleased with him). He sent a subject matter to Banu Najjar, the sign of his parental grandad. His kinsmen came to Quba and linked the Seer (peace treaty and blessings of Allah be on him) on his right smart to Madinah.
References: History of Madinah Munawwarah – Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Abdul Ghani, When the Synodic month Break – Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Mohammad – Steve Martin Lings, Account of Madina – Ali Hafiz

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