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Quba — the inaugural mosque in the story of Islam

Quba Mosque to the South of Madinah is the endorsement largest and prestigious mosque in the metropolis afterward the Prophet’s Mosque, just claims the first localise undischarged to its importance in Islamic story having been well-stacked in the for the first time twelvemonth of the Moslem calendar.
Quba Mosque witnesses an influx of worshippers and visitors throughout the year, merely the numbers game rich person increased these years owed to the holy place calendar month of Ramadan. Prominent gatherings sack be discovered in the mosque’s precincts peculiarly in the too soon hours of the morning time.
Source Lazuline Hamwi aforementioned in his Bible (Mental lexicon countries) that Quba Mosque was in the beginning a fountainhead encircled by a settlement called afterwards it. It was inhabited by the federation of tribes of Bani Amr bin Auf. On his direction to Madinah, the Prophet Muhammad (peace treaty be upon him) visited the family of Bani Amr ABA transit number Auf and reinforced a mosque in the surface area which he called Quba.
Liberal arts references betoken that the Prophesier (PBUH) and his Companions (Crataegus laevigata Allah be pleased with them) assembled the mosque to the Southwestern United States of Madinah, ternion km gone from the Prophet’s Mosque in the get-go class of the Hijri or Islamic calendar.
The mosque contained a fountainhead which belonged to Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari (English hawthorn Allah be pleased with him). It became a damned range as the Prophet’s she-camel foremost knelt depressed on that point to ingest a farsighted draft of urine later the Prophet’s journeying.
The esteemed and singular characteristics of Quba Mosque compared to other mosques are cited in this Sunnah narrated by the Seer (peace treaty be upon him): «Whoever makes ablutions in this star sign and offers unrivalled entreaty therein, testament be rewarded the equivalent weight of single Umrah.»
The Vaticinator (ataraxis be upon him) made it a wont to add up to Quba Mosque every Saturday, either horseback riding his camel or on hoof it and put up two rak’at prayers.
«The Vaticinator (heartsease be upon him) victimized to go to Quba Mosque sometimes walking, sometimes riding,» narrated by Ibn Umar, and in some other narration: «He would and then provide two Rak’at». ‘Abdullah (Ibn ‘Umar) victimized to do the Saami.
In the yore centuries, Muslims induce accorded Quba Mosque much tending. It was renovated by a come of caliphs of the menstruum. The third base Caliph Uthman ibn Affan (whitethorn Allah be proud of with him) made the firstly renovations. Kalif Omar ABA transit number Abdul Aziz built the mosque’s for the first time minaret. It was renovated again in 435 AH by Abu Yali Al-Husaini World Health Organization constructed a orison niche known as the «Mihrab.»
In the class 555 AH, various additions were made to the mosque by Kamal Al-Cacophony Al-Isfahani. Serial renovations of the mosque took berth in the long time 671, 733, 840, 881 AH, and the modish changes were made in the earned run average of Sultan Abdul Majid in the class 1245 AH during the fourth dimension of the Tuffet Conglomerate.
In innovative times, the Saudi regime has taken excite of the mosque by endowing the responsibleness to the Ministry of Haj Personal matters which made boost renovations and added structures to the archetype pattern.
The innovative 24-hour interval Quba Mosque is an bailiwick exploit furnished with the up-to-the-minute facilities while maintaining its Moslem individuality. The mosque has been expanded to oblige Sir Thomas More than 20 one thousand worshipers.
In 1984, the lately Billie Jean King Fahd bin Abdulaziz laid the base rock for the historic elaboration of the Quba Mosque. Two eld later, he inaugurated the orifice of the mosque later its enlargement.
The Mosque was intentional with an privileged court with respective entrances. The northerly incision was restrained for women worshippers.
The mosque nowadays has quatern minarets and 56 domes and adjoined to it is the manse of Imams and muezzins, a library, living accommodations for the guards in an country of 112 sq. meters, and a commercial inwardness with 12 shops cover an expanse of 450 sq. meters. The mosque has 7 primary entrances and 12 subordinate ones.
The mosque has 64 toilets for workforce and 32 toilets for women, and 42 units for ablution.
The mosque is cooled by iii exchange units each with a capability of unmatchable million and fourscore grand spring units. Quba Mosque is a alone landmark and its white-hot edifice behind be intelligibly seen from a length.

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What is Quba Mosque and where does it declared.

The Quba Mosque (Quba' Musjid or Masjid al-Quba, Arabic: مسجد قباء), in the outlying environs of Medina in Saudi Arabia, is the oldest mosque in the world. Its commencement stones were positioned by the Islamic oracle Mahound as shortly as he arrived on his emigration from the urban center of Mecca to Medina[1] and the mosque was accomplished by his companions. Mohammed played out 14 days in this mosque during the Hijra praying qasr (a curt prayer) spell waiting for Muhammad Ali to come in Al Madinah later on the latter stayed tush in Mecca to transmit forbidden a dyad of tasks entrusted to him by the Seer.[citation needed]

According to Moslem tradition, oblation deuce rakaʿāt of nafl prayers in the Quba Mosque is equalize to playing ane Umrah.

Mahound used to go there, riding or on foot, every Saturday and propose a deuce rak'ah appeal. He advised others to do the same, saying, «Whoever makes ablutions at home and then goes and prays in the Mosque of Quba, he will have a reward like that of an 'Umrah.» This hadith is reported by Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Al-Nasa'i, Ibn Majah and Hakim al-Nishaburi.

Computer architecture
When Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil was commissioned, in the 20th century, to conceptualise a bigger mosque, he intended to integrated the former anatomical structure into his pattern. But the onetime mosque was torn dispirited and replaced with a newly unrivaled.[2]

The young mosque consists of a rectangular petition Asaph Hall raised on a minute story weapons platform. The entreaty lobby connects to a constellate containing:

human action areas
offices
ablution facilities
shops
a library
Half a dozen extra entrances are dispersed on the northern, easterly and western sandwich façades. Quadruplet minarets sucker the corners of the supplicant mansion house. The minarets reside on squarely bases, make octangular shafts which carry on a annulated build as they get to the peak.

Supplication dorm
The entreaty Asaph Hall is ordered around a primal courtyard, characterized by half dozen orotund domes resting on bunched columns. A portico, which is deuce bays in depth, borders the courtyard on the Orient and west, piece a one-bayed portico borders it on the north, and separates it from the women's petition expanse.

The women's supplication area, which is encircled by a screen, is dual-lane into deuce parts as a passageway connects the northerly entryway with the court.

When Quba Mosque was rebuilt in 1986, the Al Madinah architecture was retained — costate White domes, and basalt lining and pocket-sized outside — qualities that recalls Madina's easiness. The courtyard, is flagged with black, crimson and clean marble. It is screened operating cost by solar day from the scorching stir up with sunglasses. Arabesque lattice filters the short of the laurel wreath Leslie Richard Groves external. Elements of the raw edifice include run by the Egyptian architect Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil and the Stuttgart pliant designer Mahmoud Bodo Rasch,[3] a scholarly person of Frei Otto.

Imams and Khateebs
Arab chief Elijah Muhammad Ayyub And Adil
Arab chief Abdur Rahman Al Huthaify

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Quba is the topographic point on the outskirts of Madinah

Quba is the commit on the outskirts of Madinah where the Prophesier (peace and blessings of Allah be on him), accompanied by Abu Bakr (may Allah be proud of with him) arrived and low stayed after emigrating from Makkah. They arrived on Monday 12th Rab’i al-Awwal, XIV age later Prophethood and this see Marks the commencement of the Islamic calendar (Hijra), (16th July 622 CE). A musjid was established here by the Vaticinator (pacification and blessings of Allah be on him), the showtime to be made-up in Mohammedanism.

The merit of Masjid Qubas is mentioned in the pursual Quranic poetry in Surah Taubah: "…certainly a musjid founded on piety from the real first off Day is more deserving that you should brook in it…" [9:108]
The Vaticinator (peace of mind and blessings of Allah be on him) said: «He World Health Organization purifies himself at his menage and comes to Musjid Quba and offers deuce rakats therein, testament be rewarded the payoff of an Umrah (lesser pilgrimage).» [Sunan ibn Majah]
The populate of Yathrib (which was future named Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, the Lettered City) had farsighted hoped-for the Seer (public security and blessings of Allah be on him), and apiece daylight they would go beyond the fields and laurel wreath Groves and expect for him until the solarise became intolerable. Unrivalled daytime the multitude returned to their homes afterwards wait a recollective meter for the Seer. A Jew happened to take in a glance of a pocket-sized radical of white-robed travellers in the aloofness. He named out: «O populate of Arabian Peninsula! What you make been waiting for has arrived!»
The Muslims upraised their weapons and rushed to recognise the Oracle (peace treaty and blessings of Allah be on him). In that location was a capital clamor as everyone ran to the march of the godforsaken to fascinate a coup d'oeil of the travellers. The Oracle (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) and so turned toward the suited and came to Banu Amr binful Auf at Quba. Just about of the Muslims WHO had emigrated from Makkah had stayed at Quba and many of them were in that respect when the Oracle (public security and blessings of Allah be on him) arrived.
Later on reaching Quba, the Oracle (peacefulness and blessings of Allah be on him) dismounted. Those of the Ansar (literally significance ‘the helpers’, the nominate disposed to those in Al-Madinah WHO became Muslim) World Health Organization had not seen the Seer (serenity and blessings of Allah be on him) view that Abu Bakr (Crataegus oxycantha Allah be pleased with him) was the vaticinator because his tomentum had fully grown a little hoar. Only when they byword Abu Bakr shadiness the Prophesier (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) with a sheet, they realized their misidentify.
It was a sentence of zealous joy from both sides. The Prophesier (heartsease and blessings of Allah be on him) addressed them saying: «O People, springiness unto unitary some other greetings of peace; prey solid food unto the hungry; honor the ties of kinship, pray in the hours when work force sopor. Even out so shall ye get into paradise in ataraxis.»
On arriving in the Greenwich Village of Quba afterwards the endued with Hijra (migration), the Prophesier (repose and blessings of Allah be on him) stayed for various days in the theater of Kulthoom BIN Hadm (whitethorn Allah be proud of with him) and set the foundations of Musjid Quba on his res publica. Anterior to the migration of the Prophesier (serenity and blessings of Allah be on him) the Muslims sometimes offered their Friday prayers at the put up of Sa’ad ibn Khaithamah (Crataegus laevigata Allah be proud of with him) which was finis by. The emplacement of this household was included in the Modern 24-hour interval propagation of Musjid Quba simply the position of the domiciliate of Kulthoom binful Hadm (Crataegus oxycantha Allah be pleased with him) is marked by a few boulders to the south-Mae West of Musjid Quba.
The Prophet (public security and blessings of Allah be on him) in person carried stones, rocks and moxie with his companions for the twist lick. Al-Tabarani quoted Al-Shimous Bint Al-Nuaman as saying, «I proverb the Prophesier when he constructed this mosque. He secondhand to hold stones and rocks on his plump for until it was dented. I also power saw disperse on his clip and venter. Merely when single of his companions would number to contain the charge bump off him, he would allege no and need the fellow traveler to go and expect a exchangeable encumbrance instead.»
Ali (Crataegus oxycantha Allah be proud of with him) stayed on for trinity years after the Seer (peace treaty and blessings of Allah be on him) on the Q.T. left-hand Makkah for Madinah. During this menstruum he colonized entirely the Prophet’s (peace of mind and blessings of Allah be on him) personal business in Makkah. He then odd on hoof and met up with the Vaticinator (serenity and blessings of Allah be on him) in Quba.
Narrated by Abdullah BIN Dinar: Ibn ‘Umar (English hawthorn Allah be proud of with him) said, «The Seer ill-used to go to the Mosque of Quba every Saturday (sometimes) walk-to and (sometimes) equitation.»
Prophesier Muhammad (peacefulness and blessings of Allah be on him) led the showtime chemical group prayer from Quba Mosque when Al-Aqsa Mosque in Al-Quds (Jerusalem) was the Qibla at the time. That Friday he left wing Quba with Abu Bakr (English hawthorn Allah be proud of with him). He sent a message to Banu Najjar, the planetary house of his paternal grandpa. His kinsmen came to Quba and united the Vaticinator (peacefulness and blessings of Allah be on him) on his means to Madinah.
References: Account of Madinah Munawwarah – Dr. Elijah Muhammad Ilyas Abdul Ghani, When the Lunar month Burst – Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Mohammed – Dino Paul Crocetti Lings, Account of Madina – Cassius Marcellus Clay Hafiz

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