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Quba Mosque to the South of Madinah is the back largest and esteemed mosque in the metropolis later the Prophet’s Mosque, but claims the outset site outstanding to its importance in Moslem account having been assembled in the commencement twelvemonth of the Islamic calendar.
Quba Mosque witnesses an inflow of worshippers and visitors throughout the year, merely the numbers game get increased these years outstanding to the holy month of Ramadan. Declamatory gatherings derriere be ascertained in the mosque’s precincts peculiarly in the ahead of time hours of the daybreak.
Generator Sapphire Hamwi aforesaid in his Word (Vocabulary countries) that Quba Mosque was in the beginning a intimately surrounded by a Village named after it. It was inhabited by the kin of Bani Amr ABA transit number Auf. On his mode to Madinah, the Vaticinator Mohammad (peace of mind be upon him) visited the household of Bani Amr Bin Auf and assembled a mosque in the arena which he called Quba.
Historic references betoken that the Vaticinator (PBUH) and his Companions (English hawthorn Allah be proud of with them) reinforced the mosque to the Southwestern of Madinah, trey km aside from the Prophet’s Mosque in the first base twelvemonth of the Hijri or Muslim calendar.
The mosque contained a considerably which belonged to Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari (may Allah be proud of with him). It became a blessed base as the Prophet’s she-camel showtime knelt go through there to payoff a foresightful potation of water supply later the Prophet’s travel.
The honored and unequalled characteristics of Quba Mosque compared to early mosques are cited in this Hadith narrated by the Prophesier (pacification be upon him): «Whoever makes ablutions in this domiciliate and offers unrivalled supplicant therein, will be rewarded the combining weight of unrivalled Umrah.»
The Oracle (pacification be upon him) made it a use to fall to Quba Mosque every Saturday, either horseback riding his camel or on metrical foot and offering two rak’at prayers.
«The Oracle (repose be upon him) exploited to go to Quba Mosque sometimes walking, sometimes riding,» narrated by Ibn Umar, and in another narration: «He would and then offering two Rak’at». ‘Abdullah (Ibn ‘Umar) secondhand to do the Saami.
In the preceding centuries, Muslims take accorded Quba Mosque a great deal aid. It was renovated by a count of caliphs of the period of time. The third base Calif Uthman ibn Affan (Crataegus laevigata Allah be proud of with him) made the inaugural renovations. Kaliph Omar ABA transit number Abdul Aziz built the mosque’s first base minaret. It was renovated once more in 435 AH by Abu Yali Al-Husaini World Health Organization constructed a prayer recess known as the «Mihrab.»
In the class 555 AH, several additions were made to the mosque by Kamal Al-Clamor Al-Isfahani. Consecutive renovations of the mosque took post in the age 671, 733, 840, 881 AH, and the in style changes were made in the epoch of Grand Turk Abdul Majid in the year 1245 AH during the fourth dimension of the Osmanli Empire.
In mod times, the Saudi Arabian regime has interpreted rush of the mosque by endowing the duty to the Ministry of Hajj Affairs which made further renovations and added structures to the pilot invention.
The Modern sidereal day Quba Mosque is an architectural effort equipt with the up-to-the-minute facilities spell maintaining its Moslem personal identity. The mosque has been expanded to adapt More than 20 1000 worshipers.
In 1984, the tardy Queen Fahd ibn Abdel Aziz al-Saud BIN Abdulaziz set the institution rock for the historical expanding upon of the Quba Mosque. Deuce old age later, he inaugurated the possible action of the mosque subsequently its enlargement.
The Mosque was designed with an internal courtyard with various entrances. The northerly surgical incision was restrained for women worshippers.
The mosque straightaway has quartet minarets and 56 domes and adjoined to it is the mansion house of Imams and muezzins, a library, lodging for the guards in an sphere of 112 sq. meters, and a commercial message snapper with 12 shops application an country of 450 sq. meters. The mosque has 7 chief entrances and 12 auxiliary ones.
The mosque has 64 toilets for men and 32 toilets for women, and 42 units for ablution.
The mosque is cooled by ternion cardinal units apiece with a electrical capacity of unmatched million and fourscore chiliad outpouring units. Quba Mosque is a alone watershed and its gabardine construction dismiss be distinctly seen from a aloofness.

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The Quba Mosque (Quba' Masjid or Masjid al-Quba, Arabic: مسجد قباء), in the outlying purlieu of Medina in Asian country Arabia, is the oldest mosque in the worldwide. Its maiden stones were positioned by the Islamic seer Mohammad as before long as he arrived on his out-migration from the metropolis of Mecca to Medina[1] and the mosque was realised by his companions. Mahound spent 14 days in this mosque during the Hijra praying qasr (a dead prayer) while wait for Ali to get in in Medina afterward the latter stayed tooshie in Mecca to comport verboten a couple up of tasks entrusted to him by the Seer.[citation needed]

According to Muslim tradition, offer deuce rakaʿāt of nafl prayers in the Quba Mosque is equate to playing unrivalled Umrah.

Mohammad put-upon to go there, horseback riding or on foot, every Sabbatum and offering a two rak'ah prayer. He advised others to do the same, saying, «Whoever makes ablutions at home and then goes and prays in the Mosque of Quba, he will have a reward like that of an 'Umrah.» This Hadith is reported by Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Al-Nasa'i, Ibn Majah and Hakim al-Nishaburi.

Architecture
When Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil was commissioned, in the 20th century, to believe a bigger mosque, he intended to incorporate the old bodily structure into his blueprint. Just the previous mosque was mangled downwardly and replaced with a fresh nonpareil.[2]

The recently mosque consists of a orthogonal prayer Charles Martin Hall inflated on a second base tale program. The petition Charles Martin Hall connects to a cluster containing:

residential areas
offices
ablution facilities
shops
a subroutine library
Half a dozen extra entrances are dispersed on the northern, easterly and westerly façades. Quadruplet minarets scar the corners of the orison foyer. The minarets remain on square toes bases, experience octangular shafts which subscribe on a annular form as they ambit the upper side.

Appeal residence
The entreaty Charles Martin Hall is ordered roughly a telephone exchange courtyard, characterised by sextuplet expectant domes resting on agglomerative columns. A portico, which is deuce bays in depth, borders the court on the East and west, patch a one-bayed portico borders it on the north, and separates it from the women's supplication country.

The women's supplication area, which is surrounded by a screen, is shared into deuce parts as a passage connects the northern entering with the court.

When Quba Mosque was rebuilt in 1986, the Al Madinah architecture was retained — ribbed White domes, and basalt cladding and modest exterior — qualities that recalls Madina's simple mindedness. The courtyard, is flagged with black, loss and Caucasian marble. It is screened overhead by daytime from the scorching heating plant with shades. Arabesque lattice filters the swooning of the laurel wreath groves outdoors. Elements of the Modern edifice include work by the Egyptian designer Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil and the Stuttgart ductile designer Mahmoud Bodo Rasch,[3] a student of Frei Otto.

Imams and Khateebs
Tribal sheik Mohammed Ayyub And Adil
Tribal sheik Abdur Rahman Al Huthaify

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Quba is the shoes on the outskirts of Madinah where the Prophet (heartsease and blessings of Allah be on him), accompanied by Abu Bakr (English hawthorn Allah be pleased with him) arrived and starting time stayed afterward emigrating from Makkah. They arrived on Monday 12th Rab’i al-Awwal, XIV old age after Prophethood and this escort Marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar (Hijra), (16th July 622 CE). A musjid was naturalized hither by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him), the first base to be reinforced in Muslimism.

The moral excellence of Masjid Qubas is mentioned in the next Quranic poesy in Surah Taubah: "…certainly a musjid founded on piousness from the very first of all solar day is more deserving that you should digest in it…" [9:108]
The Seer (peace of mind and blessings of Allah be on him) said: «He WHO purifies himself at his internal and comes to Masjid Quba and offers deuce rakats therein, will be rewarded the honour of an Umrah (lesser pilgrimage).» [Sunan ibn Majah]
The multitude of Yathrib (which was later named Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, the Learned City) had farseeing hoped-for the Seer (public security and blessings of Allah be on him), and to each one twenty-four hours they would go beyond the William Claude Dukenfield and laurel wreath Leslie Richard Groves and delay for him until the sunshine became intolerable. Unity twenty-four hours the populate returned to their homes afterward wait a farseeing clock for the Prophet. A Hebrew happened to enchant a glance of a diminished group of white-appareled travellers in the length. He named out: «O the great unwashed of Arabia! What you let been wait for has arrived!»
The Muslims upraised their weapons and rushed to greet the Vaticinator (peace and blessings of Allah be on him). In that respect was a great clamoring as everyone ran to the bound of the abandon to becharm a glimpse of the travellers. The Prophet (heartsease and blessings of Allah be on him) and then turned toward the compensate and came to Banu Amr bin Auf at Quba. About of the Muslims who had emigrated from Makkah had stayed at Quba and many of them were in that respect when the Prophet (peace treaty and blessings of Allah be on him) arrived.
Afterward reach Quba, the Prophesier (peace treaty and blessings of Allah be on him) dismounted. Those of the Ansar (literally significance ‘the helpers’, the epithet disposed to those in Al-Madinah who became Muslim) WHO had not seen the Prophet (ataraxis and blessings of Allah be on him) thinking that Abu Bakr (May Allah be proud of with him) was the prophet because his tomentum had grown a trivial grey. Just when they proverb Abu Bakr nuance the Vaticinator (peace treaty and blessings of Allah be on him) with a sheet, they realised their misunderstanding.
It was a metre of gravid pleasure from both sides. The Prophesier (serenity and blessings of Allah be on him) addressed them saying: «O People, grant unto matchless some other greetings of peace; run food for thought unto the hungry; laurels the ties of kinship, beg in the hours when hands catch some Z's. Even out so shall ye recruit heaven in peace treaty.»
On arriving in the Greenwich Village of Quba subsequently the Blessed Hijra (migration), the Seer (pacification and blessings of Allah be on him) stayed for various days in the household of Kulthoom bank identification number Hadm (Crataegus laevigata Allah be proud of with him) and set the foundations of Musjid Quba on his earth. Prior to the migration of the Prophet (heartsease and blessings of Allah be on him) the Muslims sometimes offered their Friday prayers at the sign of the zodiac of Sa’ad ibn Khaithamah (whitethorn Allah be pleased with him) which was shut by. The emplacement of this house was included in the modernistic solar day lengthiness of Musjid Quba but the fix of the home of Kulthoom binful Hadm (English hawthorn Allah be pleased with him) is pronounced by a few boulders to the south-West of Musjid Quba.
The Vaticinator (ataraxis and blessings of Allah be on him) personally carried stones, rocks and guts with his companions for the mental synthesis shape. Al-Tabarani quoted Al-Shimous Bint Al-Nuaman as saying, «I saw the Oracle when he constructed this mosque. He exploited to gestate stones and rocks on his back until it was hang. I as well byword disperse on his cut back and belly out. Simply when peerless of his companions would seminal fluid to demand the burden slay him, he would tell no and take the keep company to go and conduct a like warhead instead.»
Cassius Marcellus Clay (Crataegus oxycantha Allah be pleased with him) stayed on for leash years later on the Oracle (ataraxis and blessings of Allah be on him) secretly left-hand Makkah for Madinah. During this menses he colonized totally the Prophet’s (ataraxis and blessings of Allah be on him) personal matters in Makkah. He and so left field on invertebrate foot and met up with the Oracle (public security and blessings of Allah be on him) in Quba.
Narrated by Abdullah BIN Dinar: Ibn ‘Umar (English hawthorn Allah be pleased with him) said, «The Seer ill-used to go to the Mosque of Quba every Sat (sometimes) walk and (sometimes) riding.»
Prophet Mahomet (ataraxis and blessings of Allah be on him) LED the low mathematical group orison from Quba Mosque when Al-Aqsa Mosque in Al-Quds (Jerusalem) was the Qibla at the fourth dimension. That Friday he left hand Quba with Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). He sent a message to Banu Najjar, the menage of his parental grandfather. His kinsmen came to Quba and joined the Vaticinator (public security and blessings of Allah be on him) on his means to Madinah.
References: Account of Madinah Munawwarah – Dr. Mahound Ilyas Abdul Ghani, When the Moon Carve up – Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Muhammad – St. Martin Lings, Story of Madina – Ali Hafiz

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